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Lessons available at http://www.xtec.cat/~ogodoy/sac/index.htm |
Transitional terms that serve as academic connectors within sentences, between sentences, between paragraphs, and to unify an essay.
Contrast
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In spite of / Despite
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Link two contrasting ideas. Followed by a noun phrase
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Although / (Even) though
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Link two contrasting ideas. Followed by a sentence.
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However
Nevertheless Still / Yet Even so On the contrary In contrast |
Introduce a new idea which marks a contrast with previously stated ideas. Used after a strong pause and separated from the sentence they introduce by a comma.
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On the one hand ... on the other hand
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Links two contrasting ideas/paragraphs.
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In contrast to
Contrary to |
Link two contrasting ideas. Followed by a noun phrase.
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whereas
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Link two contrasting ideas. Not separated by commas.
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Reason and Cause
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Because
As Since Seeing that |
Introduce a sentence. Subordinate sentences introduced by BECAUSE always appear in final position.
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Because of
On account of Owing to Due to |
Introduce a noun phrase.
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Addition
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Moreover
Furthermore In addition Besides What's more |
Used after a strong pause and separated from the sentences they introduce by a comma.
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As well as
In addition to Besides |
Used to add one more piece of information. Followed by a noun phrase.
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Purpose
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In order to (to)
So as to |
Introduce an infinitive of purpose.
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In order that
So that |
Introduce a sentence usually with COULD.
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Consequence
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Consequently
As a consequence As a result Therefore |
Used after a strong pause and separated from the sentences they introduce by a comma.
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As a consequence of
As a result of |
Followed by a noun phrase.
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So
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Introduces a sentence. No commas.
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Exemplification
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For example
For instance |
Introduces an example referring to previously stated ideas.
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Such as
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Introduces an example referring to the last idea/word
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© Olga Godoy Giménez, 2002 – 2004
Reposted by J. Dick, 20 Feb 2019
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